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Adafruit PCF8575 I2C 16 GPIO Expander Breakout

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Adafruit PCF8575 I2C 16 GPIO Expander Breakout

The Adafruit PCF8575 GPIO Expander Breakout is an affordable 16-channel I2C GPIO expander that doubles your available digital I/O over a simple two-wire connection. Add extra buttons, LEDs, relays, or other digital peripherals to any microcontroller without using up precious GPIO pins.

Like its 8-channel sibling the PCF8574, the PCF8575 uses an open-drain architecture with no pin direction register. Each pin is either a lightly pulled-up input (100K pull-up, reads high by default) or a strong 20mA ground-sinking output. Arduino and CircuitPython libraries abstract this away, letting you use familiar input/output modes. With three I2C address jumpers, you can chain up to 8 expanders on a single bus for 128 total GPIO.

Key Features

  • 16 I/O Pins – Each pin can act as a pulled-up input or a ground-sinking output
  • 3 Address Jumpers – Up to 8 expanders on one I2C bus for 128 total GPIO
  • IRQ Output – Automatic interrupt alert when any input pin changes value
  • Open-Drain Architecture – 100K pull-up inputs and 20mA sink outputs (no direction register)
  • STEMMA QT / Qwiic – Solderless STEMMA QT connectors for easy daisy-chaining
  • Breadboard Friendly – Standard 0.1″ header pinout with mounting holes

How the Pins Work

  • Buttons/Switches – Connect one side to the PCF8575 pin and the other to ground. Pin reads high when open, low when pressed
  • LEDs – Connect the LED anode to positive voltage through a resistor. The PCF8575 sinks current to ground to turn the LED on
  • Digital I/O – Light pull-up acts as logic high output; strong ground acts as logic low output
Note: The PCF8575 cannot source current to drive an LED high, and button inputs connected to positive voltage will need an external pull-down resistor. The Arduino and CircuitPython libraries handle the open-drain quirks automatically.

Ideal For

  • Projects needing many extra buttons, switches, or keypads
  • Expanding LED, relay, or indicator control beyond available GPIO
  • Multi-expander setups requiring up to 128 digital I/O pins
  • Interrupt-driven input change detection across 16 channels

Also Consider

Resources

$12.19
Adafruit PCF8575 I2C 16 GPIO Expander Breakout—
$12.19

Product Information

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Description

The Adafruit PCF8575 GPIO Expander Breakout is an affordable 16-channel I2C GPIO expander that doubles your available digital I/O over a simple two-wire connection. Add extra buttons, LEDs, relays, or other digital peripherals to any microcontroller without using up precious GPIO pins.

Like its 8-channel sibling the PCF8574, the PCF8575 uses an open-drain architecture with no pin direction register. Each pin is either a lightly pulled-up input (100K pull-up, reads high by default) or a strong 20mA ground-sinking output. Arduino and CircuitPython libraries abstract this away, letting you use familiar input/output modes. With three I2C address jumpers, you can chain up to 8 expanders on a single bus for 128 total GPIO.

Key Features

  • 16 I/O Pins – Each pin can act as a pulled-up input or a ground-sinking output
  • 3 Address Jumpers – Up to 8 expanders on one I2C bus for 128 total GPIO
  • IRQ Output – Automatic interrupt alert when any input pin changes value
  • Open-Drain Architecture – 100K pull-up inputs and 20mA sink outputs (no direction register)
  • STEMMA QT / Qwiic – Solderless STEMMA QT connectors for easy daisy-chaining
  • Breadboard Friendly – Standard 0.1″ header pinout with mounting holes

How the Pins Work

  • Buttons/Switches – Connect one side to the PCF8575 pin and the other to ground. Pin reads high when open, low when pressed
  • LEDs – Connect the LED anode to positive voltage through a resistor. The PCF8575 sinks current to ground to turn the LED on
  • Digital I/O – Light pull-up acts as logic high output; strong ground acts as logic low output
Note: The PCF8575 cannot source current to drive an LED high, and button inputs connected to positive voltage will need an external pull-down resistor. The Arduino and CircuitPython libraries handle the open-drain quirks automatically.

Ideal For

  • Projects needing many extra buttons, switches, or keypads
  • Expanding LED, relay, or indicator control beyond available GPIO
  • Multi-expander setups requiring up to 128 digital I/O pins
  • Interrupt-driven input change detection across 16 channels

Also Consider

Resources